Olfactory response termination involves Ca2+-ATPase in vertebrate olfactory receptor neuron cilia

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Olfactory response termination involves Ca2+-ATPase in vertebrate olfactory receptor neuron cilia

In vertebrate olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs), odorant-induced activation of the transduction cascade culminates in production of cyclic AMP, which opens cyclic nucleotide-gated channels in the ciliary membrane enabling Ca(2+) influx. The ensuing elevation of the intraciliary Ca(2+) concentration opens Ca(2+)-activated Cl(-) channels, which mediate an excitatory Cl(-) efflux from the cilia. I...

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Olfactory response termination involves Ca-ATPase in vertebrate olfactory receptor neuron cilia

Olfactory transduction takes place in the cilia of olfactory receptor neurons (ORNs) (for review see Kleene, 2008). The process begins with the activation of an odorant receptor in the ciliary membrane, followed by synthesis of cAMP through activation of adenylyl cyclase (Lowe et al., 1989) via a G protein–coupled cascade. The ensuing increase in cAMP concentration causes CNG channels to open (...

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The electrochemical basis of odor transduction in vertebrate olfactory cilia.

Most vertebrate olfactory receptor neurons share a common G-protein-coupled pathway for transducing the binding of odorant into depolarization. The depolarization involves 2 currents: an influx of cations (including Ca2+) through cyclic nucleotide-gated channels and a secondary efflux of Cl- through Ca2+-gated Cl- channels. The relation between stimulus strength and receptor current shows posit...

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Transduction physiology of olfactory receptor cilia.

Electro-olfactograms (EOGs) evoked by 8 odorants from frog olfactory epithelia during ciliary regrowth and during epithelial regeneration were analyzed. During ciliary regrowth following detergent-induced ciliary removal, EOG amplitudes initially increase proportionately with ciliary length. EOGs reach maximal amplitudes after 2 days of growth, when cilia are 40 micron long. Therefore olfactory...

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Transduction mechanisms in vertebrate olfactory receptor cells.

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Journal of General Physiology

سال: 2010

ISSN: 1540-7748,0022-1295

DOI: 10.1085/jgp.200910337